Experience Sofia, Bulgaria’s lively capital where ancient history meets modern culture. Whether you’re planning a weekend city break in Sofia or a longer holiday exploring Bulgaria, this beautiful city offers everything from mineral baths and mountain views to atmospheric nightlife and delicious Balkan cuisine.
Sofia is among Europe’s oldest cities, with roots dating back over 7,000 years. You can stroll past Roman ruins, visit Byzantine churches, and explore Ottoman mosques – all within walking distance. The layer of history makes every corner of Sofia a story waiting to be uncovered.
Set at the base of Mount Vitosha, Sofia offers the rare chance to combine sightseeing with outdoor adventures. In just a short drive, you can hike through forests, ski in winter, or take in panoramic views of the city below – all while still being close to its lively streets and cultural attractions.
Sofia is modern, lively and great for value for money. Compared to other European capitals, food, drink, and accommodation are very affordable, making it ideal for holidaymakers who want a city break full of culture without breaking the bank.
From hearty Bulgarian Classics to stylish modern restaurants, Sofia’s food scene is both authentic and creative. Enjoy local dishes like banitsa, kavarma, and shopska salad, and don’t forget to try a glass of Bulgarian wine or the traditional rakia for a true taste of the region.
The lively heart of Sofia, lined with shops, cafes and restaurants. Perfect for an afternoon stroll or evening cocktails.
Elegant and full of charm, this district features leafy boulevards, staley architecture, and cultural landmarks like the National Opera.
A stylish area popular with locals for its trendy eateries and calm streets, ideal for a relaxed morning walk.
One of the largest Orthodox cathedrals in the world, known for its striking gold domes, and intricate mosaics.
Ancient history hidden beneath modern Sofia – discover remnants of Roman streets and walls right in the city centre.
A green oasis perfect for a leisurely walk or picnic among the nature.
Enjoy picturesque views or go hiking, skiing or snowboarding depending on the season.
Sofia is famous for its natural thermal springs – you can even drink the mineral water straight from the public fountains.
A national favourite made with tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, peppers, and serene cheese – simple, fresh and tasty.
A flaky pastry filled with cheese and eggs, perfect for breakfast or a snack on the go.
A slow-cooked stew with meat, onions and peppers – rich and comforting.
Grilled minced meat rolls seasoned with spices, often served with chips and a cold beer.
A refreshing cold yogurt and Cucumber soup, ideal on a warm summer’s day.
Sofia’s compact city centre makes walking one of the best ways to explore. Many of the city’s main attractions from Alexander Nevsky Cathedral to Vitosha Boulevard – are within easy reach on foot, allowing you to soak up the sights and local atmosphere at your own pace.
Sofia’s modern metro system is clean, safe and efficient. It connects key areas of the city including Sofia Airport and the central landmarks, in under 30 minutes – perfect for quick and convenient travel.
An extensive network of trams, buses and trolleybuses run throughout Sofia, making it easy to reach all parts of the city. Services are regular, reliable, and very affordable. Tickets can be purchased from machines or kiosks near most stops.
Taxis are widely available and inexpensive compared to most European cities. Always choose a licensed taxi, and ensure the metre is running before you set off.
For those who want to explore beyond the city, renting a car is a great option. Visit nearby destinations like Mount Vitosha, Plovdiv, or the Rila Monastery at your own pace.
| JAN | FEB | MAR | APR | MAY | JUN | JUL | AUG | SEP | OCT | NOV | DEC | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high ºC | 2 | 4 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 26 | 23 | 16 | 8 | 4 |
| Avg low ºC | -4 | -3 | 1 | 5 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 6 | 1 | -2 |
Sofia is considered reasonably safe for visitors. Crime rates are lower than in many major capitals, although — as with any city — it’s wise to stay alert in crowded places and avoid leaving valuables unattended.
Bulgarian is the official language. In Sofia, especially in tourist areas, many younger people and staff at hotels/restaurants speak English. So yes — you’ll generally manage well speaking English.
For a well-rounded experience of the city’s culture, history and atmosphere, 2–4 days is typically enough. This gives you time to explore the city centre and maybe take a short excursion.
The official currency in Sofia is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, though it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller cafes, markets, and local transport tickets.
Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) are the most pleasant times to visit, with mild weather and fewer crowds. Summer brings warm, sunny days and outdoor festivals, while winter is perfect if you want to combine sightseeing with skiing on nearby Mount Vitosha.
Sofia has a lively nightlife scene, with everything from stylish rooftop bars and cosy wine cellars to lively clubs and traditional taverns. Vitosha Boulevard and the Studentski Grad district are among the most popular areas for evening entertainment.
Yes, Sofia is one of Europe’s most affordable capital cities. Hotels, dining, public transport, and attractions all offer excellent value for money, making it a fantastic choice for travellers seeking a high-quality experience without the high price tag.